Disorderly Financial Markets

We have entered a very strange world of whiplash-like shifts in currency prices which has made trading a highly dangerous and totally unpredictable game. Over the past week we have seen record drops in many currencies against the dollar and the yen while in the past 2 days we have seen lazarus-like recoveries for the euro, sterling and all of the commodity currencies. The bounce in stock markets over the past 24 hours does not feel real and given the economic fundamentals are deteriorating further, it is also not sustainable. There have been some farcical episodes on the world’s stock markets with the German DAX gaining 11.28% on Tuesday, thanks primarily to some bizarre trading on a sole component, i.e. Volkswagon. Sterling has gained 20 yen since its lows of last Friday, while the UK currency has earned 10 cents against the dollar since yesterday morning. Add to this the Aussie dollar being up 15% against the yen in a day and the Canadian dollar up 8 cents against the dollar in the past 20 hours and you begin to see just how disorderly and ridiculous the world’s financial markets have become. It is almost laughable, except there are some big monetary exposures behind these huge swings which are proving to be very expensive for those holding them. It is simply not worth trying to trade in these conditions, unless traders are using the swings to unwind previously exposed positions. One should not be fooled into thinking that trends are reversing, they are not. The high yielding currencies in particular could get a hammering later in the week, especially against the US currency.

There is much talk about the Japanese authorities intervening in the currency markets, following a G7 meeting of finance ministers at the weekend, when the subject was discussed. We will not know until after the event if intervention has taken place, but such has been the depreciation in the yen since Tuesday morning that it may well be possible that the Bank of Japan came in and used the global stock rally as an opportunity to sell the yen. One fact is unavoidable though and that is that the yen’s recent appreciation owes nothing to speculators forcefully moving the currency, but rather it is the result of a repatriation of funds back to Japan, as investors liquidate assets which were originally taken out using the low-yielding yen as the funding currency. For this reason, intervention could prove to be useless exercise over the long run as essentially what is happening is that the yen is returning to its base value, having been grossly under-valued for years. The Bank of Japan may even move to cut rates on Thursday in an attempt to curb the currency’s appreciation but again the net result might only be some short term respite. The yen will only truly depreciate again when risk aversion levels abate and investors feel confident to once again fund risky assets in emerging markets through the low-interest yen.

Do not trade in these market conditions! If you must, use 1:1 leverage.

Bob B - Oct 29

Currency Markets a Dangerous Sea to Swim

Currency Markets have entered a state of panic these past few weeks and there is very little in the way of profitable trading to be made, with wild swings the norm on any currency pair that includes the US dollar and the Japanese yen. The US dollar in particular has reached valuation levels against some currencies that were unimaginable just 3 months ago. While I had been calling the dollar undervalued since the beginning of the year, the steep nature of the dollar’s rise is greatly out of proportion with the shift in economic fundamentals for the leading currency pairs and the dollar’s rally is now overdone. A glance at the commitment of traders report for any of the past number of weeks, a report that details the number of open currency positions on the Mercantile Exchange, makes for interesting reading as it clearly indicates that the dollar’s current appreciation has little or nothing to do with traders bets on various currencies. The dollar has appreciated as sharply as it has done because of the credit squeeze and the shortage of dollars on the open market and also thanks to the repatriation of funds back into dollar assets, primarily from the emerging markets, as investors unwind their riskier assets.

The end result is a total distortion of currency markets with some of the smaller currencies at or near capitulation status. The yen’s sharp appreciation is one of the major problems and as long as the Japanese currency remains as strong as it currently is, we will not get normality back to the markets. The yen has appreciated over 30% against Australian Dollar since July and is up 20% against most other major currencies in that period, excluding the US dollar against which it has gained 7%. In the past month, the US currency itself has gained almost 20% against the Canadian dollar, its largest trading partner.

What does all this mean for currency traders? It means the market is unpredictable and dangerous to trade. It is largely a fruitless exercise trading intra-day because fear is the King and fear rises or subsides depending upon how stock markets perform and these are currently swinging madly from one side to the other without warning. Technical indicators mean little or nothing in this market with currency prices sailing through support and resistance points as if they didn’t exist. Economic data is also largely ignored as stories about credit problems, bank rescues and fiscal bailouts take precedence.

What should one do? Nothing! Sit on the sidelines until liquidity levels reach something akin to normal. One should also remember that when liquidity levels do normalise, the US dollar and the Yen will come under intense selling pressure. Positional trading is also dangerous right now because while the value trade would appear to be to sell the dollar or the yen, the result tends to be the opposite as both currencies continue to benefit unfairly from the broader market uncertainty and traders can be left holding positions with huge deficits. EUR/GBP is the only currency pair I like at the moment and with neither side having a hold on direction it can be lucrative to trade in either direction. The range looks to be from 0.77 to 0.7850 at the moment and I have also noticed that in recent weeks, the pound usually does better during the morning session while the euro then retaliates during the US session.

Trade safely, if at all in this market, and avoid the dollar and the yen.

Bob B - Oct 21

Market Mayhem

The dollar is on course for one of its best weeks in history, despite a tirade of weak economic data out of the US and a worsening of the credit crisis, with no official approval yet on the US government’s rescue package for the banking system. How can the dollar make such hay in this environment?

The answer is simple. FEAR! Logic abandoned financial markets several weeks ago and now traders and investors alike are living on their wits. The credit crisis has spread across the globe and with liquidity having dried up, markets are much thinner than normal and it does not take much to move them in one direction or the other. It has been all one way traffic this week however with the dollar and the yen taking all other major currencies to the cleaners. The euro at one stage today was down 9 cents from where it was trading against the dollar last Friday. Sterling was down 11 cents against the dollar in the same time. The euro fared even worse against the yen which has been the week’s strongest currency. Risk aversion is at an extreme level and funds are flowing into the low-yielding yen and dollar at a breath-taking pace. The commodity currencies have also been hit hard with the Aussie dollar coming off the worst. The carry trade has been completely liquidated with the yen now trading at multi-year highs against all of the high yielding currencies. We should be close to the bottom in terms of many of these currencies, but logic does not apply in the present market and economic indicators and technical charts have virtually zero influence. The greenback has today hit a 12 month high against the euro, the Aussie dollar and the Canadian dollar.

The euro has been plagued by bailout stories of European banks and this has badly damaged the once teflon currency. The short-term outlook may be unkind to the single currency but when the dust settles, the euro’s healthy current account balance should prevail over the worsening debt situation in the US. The ECB is resisting calls to cut interest rates but with some European Governments taking it upon themselves to resolve the banking crisis, the ECB’s credibility and indeed the euro itself is being undermined.

This is not a market for small traders and intra-day trading and most traders are advised to avoid it until we see some semblance of order once again. If you must trade, employ very low leverage to minimise your exposure and trade pairs that do not include the dollar or the yen. A backlash against the dollar will happen, but only once market players have calmed down and there is some evidence of light at the end of that dark tunnel.

The regular column will return next week.

Bob B - Oct 2